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01.8 · Inspection

3D Vision AI for Automated Impurity Inspection

Telling a particle inside a pharmaceutical container from dirt on the outside: 85% accuracy in one second, and far less good product rejected.


Inspection

Pharma

3D from 2D

In pharmaceutical manufacturing, 2D inspection systems often struggle to distinguish between critical internal impurities and harmless external dirt. This lack of depth perception leads to high false-reject rates and significant product waste.

Partnering with a leading Pharmaceutical Inspection OEM, we developed a Vision AI solution that utilizes rotation physics to extract 3D positioning from 2D cameras. This allows the system to precisely locate particles, ensuring only truly contaminated containers are rejected.

By moving from 2D detection to 3D positioning, we revolutionized the quality assurance process for transparent containers:

  • 85% System Accuracy: Successfully differentiates internal contaminants from external surface dirt.
  • High-Speed Processing: Real-time analysis completed in just 1 second per container.
  • Reduced Waste: Significantly lowers false rejection rates, improving the manufacturing bottom line.
Example from the experimental dataset. A cartridge is contaminated by inner particles. Blobs detected by the segmentation algorithm are overlaid showing both correct and false
detections.
Diagram of the inspection system
System setup. The system consists of a CCD camera, a rotation device rotating a transparent cylinder, a diffuser and an LED array.
Particle trajectories and estimated radii
(a) image with 2 particles acquired from the camera, (b) trajectories of 2 particles formed from a series of images and (c) top view of the container with estimated particle radii based on the tracked trajectories.

More work

See the other cases, or read about the systems behind them.

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